Your heart is pounding, you can't catch your breath, the world around you feels strange... It feels like something terrible is about to happen. This is a panic attack. Only those who have been through it know just how terrifying this feeling can be.
Step 1: Don't Fight It, Accept It
Step 2: Bring Your Mind to the Present
See 5 things around you (e.g., a clock, a book, your phone). Touch 4 things and focus on how they feel (e.g., the fabric of your clothes, the arm of your chair, the ground beneath your feet). Hear 3 things (e.g., the sound of a fan, traffic outside, your own breathing). Smell 2 things nearby (e.g., the scent of soap or coffee). Taste 1 thing (e.g., a sip of water or just the taste inside your mouth).
Step 3: Calm Your Body with Your Breath
Inhale slowly through your nose for 4 seconds. Hold your breath for 4 seconds. Exhale slowly through your mouth for 4 seconds. Hold your breath again for 4 seconds.
Step 4: Your Environment and Self-Talk
Stay where you are, if possible: It may sound hard, but staying in the place where the attack started for a little while teaches your brain that the place isn't actually dangerous. If it feels too difficult: Move to a quiet, more private space nearby. Use something cold: Splash cold water on your face or hold an ice pack on your neck. This can jolt you back to the present and help break the spell of the panic.
"I am safe, and this feeling will pass in a moment." "This is just the effect of adrenaline, no harm will come to me."
Step 5: The Long-Term Solution
Seek professional help: If you have frequent panic attacks, talk to a doctor or a therapist. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is very effective for treating panic attacks. Asking for help isn't a sign of weakness, it's a sign of courage. Make lifestyle changes: Avoid caffeine and alcohol, as they can increase anxiety. Get regular exercise. Try to get enough sleep every day. Practices like meditation or yoga can help you stay calm.